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Spotlight on... Newspapers
Nationally, the daily newspaper is still the most heavily
used advertising medium in both dollars and number of advertisers.
Studies indicate that consumers regard the newspaper as their
primary source of product information. As a result, newspapers
remain the major source of advertising for the smallest retailers
and for the largest corporations.
Advantages
Extensive coverage. In most areas, at least 70% of
households report reading a daily newspaper. This figure can
reach as high as 90% in areas with higher income and education
level. Newspapers can deliver both reach and frequency over
several insertions.
Tangible. As a printed medium, ads or coupons can
be clipped and saved for future use. Because advertisers can
buy as much space as needed, newspapers are ideal for delivering
a more detailed or complex message. They also provide an ability
for competitive shopping.
Creative options. Ads can run in various shapes, sizes
and formats; make use of color or special inserts; and Sunday
editions offer advertising options in popular supplements
or magazines.
Fast-acting. Advertisers can get into the newspaper
quickly and can often see the results of their ad right away.
Reader involvement and acceptance. Reading the newspaper
is a ritual for many. Shoppers carefully search out coupons,
sale prices and special offerings. In fact, people pay to
receive most newspapers complete with advertising, news and
other features. Studies from various sources show newspaper
advertising to be the most believable, most used and most
sought-after form of advertising.
Limitations
Short life span. At best, newspapers remain in the
house for 24 hours. Most people throw them out or recycle
them as soon as the next edition arrives. Also the average
time spent reading is relatively short and continues to decrease
every year.
Poor reproduction quality. Because of the coarse,
low-grade paper used by most newspapers, reproduction quality
can vary greatly from issue to issue. It can be a problem
especially for color reproduction.
High CPM. Newspaper advertising is not inexpensive.
It typically has a higher cost-per-thousand (CPM) than most
other advertising media, including television.
Inability to segment markets. Although some targeting
is possible through zoned editions or the content of specific
sections, newspapers are basically not a selective advertising
medium in terms of demographics or lifestyle characteristics.
In addition, they are inefficient at reaching certain groups
such as younger and lower-income groups.
Clutter. Numerous ads, news, entertainment, self-help
and other features compete for a relatively short and decreasing
attention span.
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